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Letter to Kyagulanyi (Bobi Wine)

Birondwa Frank

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Letter to Bobi Wine aka Kyagulanyi Ssenyamu

Dear Kyagulanyi,

A man in chains stands tall and strong, pushing a child up, towards the sky, as symbol of freedom. The man is a concrete monument that stands in the middle of Kampala city; it represents the freedom and independence of Uganda, from colonialism

No one knew, at that time (1962) what Uganda had in its belly. As it turned out, Uganda produced Obote, Amin and Museveni, to name a few who stood most at the helm of things. Between them, they managed to kill millions of Ugandans, buried in unmarked graves, their names forgotten. Misuse of the centralised form of power, as handed down by the colonialist, has been the bedrock of regimes in our new self-ruling republic

And yet before that, by 1908, Uganda had already captured the eyes and minds of visitors,  anyone who came and saw it, described it as the pearl of Africa; indeed Ugandans maintain the title as the most welcoming and friendly people the world has ever seen.

A question begins to form in mind – if the people are the most welcoming and friendly, and the country is the jewel of Africa, why do millions of welcoming, friendly people continue to fall on the sword of their supposed-to-be freedom, since 1962?

It is not easy to find words that reconcile the world which those people saw, and the world we actually live in.

The Banyankole have a saying – “Enda ezaara mwiru na muhima”, the Luganda equivalent is “Enda muwogo, y’azaala abalungi n’ababi”. In context, Uganda is like a stomach which produces the welcoming, friendly people the world knows, and the power-hungry despots who chain them.

It is against these thoughts that the fixture of our Independence monument kept lingering in my mind, until a message came through. That child being lifted, as a symbol of freedom, in the independence monument is beginning to look a lot like Kyagulanyi Robert Sentamu. The monument woman is carrying baby Wine!

Unlike the first liberations, the act of taking political power by mere words, had never happened in this republic. It has always been – power belongs to the bloodiest. Unscrupulous people making designs on the welcoming, friendly people, usurping their power, never engaging in their real problems, and turning against them

So you stand out for taking political power by use of mere words. The reason you’re wrestling with military and ex-military men on the chessboard of political power, is that you have an edge over them, a type of power the people naturally prefer; the oppressors don’t have that, therefore they must put you in military chains, so that you can look like you’re tanned with the same brush as them in politics! They must make you look like a military man, a criminal, a usurper, someone who took power by force. Lucky for you, that image cannot stick. Every crime they have committed, they’ll try to pacify their guilt by making innocent people look like they did it too. Hosea Ballou says that “Those who commit injustice bear the greatest burden

All you have done is stand on the podium and tell the people the truth – and they believed, in Kyadondo, in Buikwe, in Arua

You cracked the pot, Bobby! Neither Obote nor Amin nor Museveni took power by convincing the people. So they must make you like one of them. Being yourself – a fair brained young man with nothing more than a genuine understanding of the problems the people face. They never cared for the real aspirations of the people, because they had their eyes fixed on the seat power.

Right now the whole world has its eyes out, looking for you; they know that you’re hammering at a principle which the criminal leaders of Africa hate the most – “Power to the People”.  Only the greats like Mandela have ever trodden this path

It is not easy to understand by the educated, who make their living as the coward fixers within the strongman problem.

But the peasant, the street kid, the beggar, the dirt poor – these people understand your message, because they are tired of having their face crashed under the military boot, every time they raise a point of order to the regime. And the rest of the world which has genuine interest in Africa, and an wish to see democracy take root in Uganda, these people know exactly what you have done – making the case of Power to the People vs. power of despots, seem like a simple task

In many ways, this upgrades political intellectualism in our land, from mere commentary on the status quo, to changing the status quo.

Your detractors are keeping the flip-flops running in the media. They’re saying it’s wrong to compare you to “our leaders”, that you’re from the Ghetto – a Ghetto President? They’re like the Pharisees

They don’t know that they’re in the Ghetto too, the difference is, they don’t know the name of their Ghetto. At-least for you, you know that you’re from the Ghetto of Kyadondo, Kamwokya, Boom!

Ghetto is not a place, it’s a concept. If you live hand-to-mouth, with no guarantee of financial or social security for yourself or your children, are you not in a Ghetto? If you live in a country where the hospitals have no medicine, are you not in a Ghetto? Less than 20% of people in the country access electricity, that’s not a Ghetto? Unemployment at 88.30%, no? GDP share by Manufacturing 0.002%, no? Country economy is 0.04% of World Economy, not a ghetto? There is room for stupidity among the ‘elites’, because how do you be in Ghetto, and not know?

It’s a pretty accurate description of the majority of Ugandans, that word ghetto; 93,065 square miles of Ghetto is the Republic of Uganda! People don’t want to face reality.

Without military backing, taking political power with just talking radically changes the character of the country. Are you not a seed in taking Uganda from military to civilian rule, by winning with words? People are now used to AK47s being ever present in the management of politics and elections, and they have never asked – why?

The folks holding you only know military politics, they don’t believe in  “Power to the People”, they believe in “power comes out of the barrel of a gun” – that is the basic Marxist rule

You’re pitching a new political chessboard, and they’re not ready, because they’re holding political power like a thief holding a loot. It is guilt playing on their conscious, to make you look like you’re the one who grabbed power. Winning the population with mere words, living up-to the aspirations of Ugandans as at Independence, breaking away the political chains, winning without shedding blood, this is against the political canvas they have laid.

They must put a gun charge, they must put a treason charge, anything that makes the use of guns in the management of everyday politics seem normal to them and whoever sympathizes with them. So many have been accused of the same; the injustice always resulting in the same: human rights abuses and economic waste

For a long time, the regime had deployed their ideology. For you to unpack the contents of their long held ideology; of fake democracy, fake promises, fake services, you unleashed the young population on them. The days you have been in prison have seen the young generation maturing very fast in politics. Kids previously not participating in politics, who are often talked down to as the young and confused, as the so called leaders of tomorrow – but these names have changed in the last few days. They’re now called Terrorists, Bazzukulu all in the same breath;  its a funny mixture of flattery and threats, designed to make the movement of young people interested in “power to the people”, forget what they must do.

I want to thank you for not being just another Kampala MP, who, like Kato Lubwama quips, are there to “Okulya Obulamu”

You have a higher calling, beyond Kyadondo. The Message of power belongs to the people has been heard in other parts of Uganda. It is particularly good at sending regime candidates to the trashcans.

As to the cases brought against you and 33 others, at least the people know better than to “kowtow in their poohoo“, (in the voice of Mbidde). The people know this a malicious political manoeuvre, and have resoundingly pronounced themselves, saying “Free Bobi Wine”, “Free the 33” political prisoners. It only remains to see how the regime fixers will wiggle out of this one (a case against people who have just beat you in an election), without proving that the the whole thing was a circus.

Those who commit injustice bear the greatest burden. Hosea Ballou

A movement is in shifted gears; a political surge is now a matter of when, and anything can trigger it now. The regime will lose the upper hand in its misuse of soldiers to stifle people’s freedoms. Freedom of Association, Freedom of Assembly, Free speech – these are not negotiable. Your assessment was correct – the regime’s greatest fear is: numbers

I wish you a quick recovery

Yours in Struggle,

Frank Birondwa (birondwa@youngrevolution.org)

Pan African

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Letter

We’re all “suitcase” Balaalo!

Birondwa Frank

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We’re all “suitcase” Balaalo - article by Birondwa Frank

Ugandans can speak a lot of English, but scratch the surface a little bit and you’ll find that we do not exactly think, behave, or execute like the British. So we have people trapped in this one-dimensional imitation of Europeans which stops at speaking the language. This has effect of creating dystopian individuals who are a danger to their African society. Educated but not able to manufacture anything, read but don’t know what works, and finally settling down to good old corruption – the lifecycle of a dystopian English imitating African.

Take those fancy English speeches about the “Balaalo” in Acholiland, for instance. While the reality is that Ugandans actually move on a daily basis to and from all corners of the country and settle freely in any part of the country, the discussion on what is essentially the internal migrations of Ugandans, is now suddenly a Shakespearean tragedy.

I have often said that it is a necessary move to make MPs talk about issues in their mother tongues. This would make it easier for them to detect their own idiotic arguments, because they would likely be surrounded by people not from their area. Discussing local issues in English as an African loses so much context.

The narrative of “Balaalo Must Go” which is being force-fed into the psyche of society, is straight out of a fascist playbook and it deserves a good old NRA-style resistance. 

Firstly, the term “Balaalo” itself is a diminutive that has often been used to insult; it’s not the same as “Balunzi”. And yet it’s being paraded as a legitimate way to describe the socio-economic life of Banyankole and Banyarwanda cattle keepers. Conversely, if you started calling people “Abalimi” in parliament just because they grow sweet potatoes, cassava, and beans for a living —it would be offensive. So in this particular case, the educated Ugandans see it okay to bring cultural swipes onto the national stage.

Secondly, take this Christmas holiday we’re in as an example. You will find that this is a time for Ugandans to massively migrate internally. Ugandans instinctively participate in a large scale urban-rural migration exercise during these times, turning cities into ghost towns. Where do they come from? What causes this mass movement? Is this temporary or a permanent feature of Ugandan society structure?

These seasonal movements of people would have given perspective to the nature, extent and character of the internal migrations that Ugandans usually do. But our English imitating folks who see things as if they’re the London School of Economics, will leave this small detail out of the discussion. What are you doing in the judiciary, parliament, executive and elsewhere if you cannot bring context to society’s primal problems?

So I think the issue of so called Balaalo moving to any part of Uganda or East Africa, has been mis-defined, mis-characterized

The difference between the rural-urban migration during Christmas season by  people with fancier suitcases and slightly less mooing, and the migration of “Balaalo” is that Balaalo move with their cattle, but otherwise it stems from the same primal cause – economic nomadism. Balaalo are shepherds of animals, and looking for greener pastures for their animals is part of their social-economic life cycle. 

If going miles away from your birthplace with a suitcase to find a job, start a business, visit a family, etc.  doesn’t make you “Balaalo,” but moving with animals does, then you’ve misunderstood your society’s superstructure. 

Kyagulanyi Sentamu, the NUP guy from the Ghetto, recently talked about “abatunuza amannyo” (those who look with their teeth)  in his Luwero vitriol.

These are obvious attempts at political tribal sentimentality, lacking deep ideological solutions and Pan African spirit. 

So the next time someone throws around “Balaalo” like a political insult, remind them: they’re just suitcase Balaalo themselves. Start appreciating the complex ecosystem that keeps this crazy, wonderful country tick.

But most importantly, let’s ditch the tribal vitriol and study the real deal. Cattle keepers, farmers, and the land itself – they’ve been dancing tango for centuries, creating a food production ecosystem that’s the envy of the region.

Have these English imitators ever studied how Ankole region bypassed Buganda region in the production of Matooke, a Buganda staple? I haven’t seen their papers on how farmers who have never used any fertilizer continue to get bumper harvests from their land? Those who make a living by cultivating – “Abalimi”, obviously prefer land which has been farmed on with cattle, because it is very fertile, and cattle-trampled ground is much more cultivable than a wild bush. It is more difficult for cultivators to open a bush which has never been farmed, into food gardens. So the ecosystem has been that where balaalo move, cultivators follow, and intensive cultivation follows.

Niba rero Acholiland ishaka kuzamura ubuhinzi, bagomba guha ikaze Balaalo amaboko afunguye (nimirima irimo ubusa). Bazakomeza amaherezo, bakurikize injyana ya kera, itavuzwe. Aho guta igihe hamwe nicyongereza cyiza nuburakari, reka twinjire mumateka nyayo y’aka karere. Reka dushyireho amategeko arera iyi ecosystem.

Kandi kuri iyo nyandiko, gira kwimuka utekanye na Noheri nziza, mwebwe banyenduga b’amavalisi!

Translations / Tafsiri / Enkyusa/ Ibisobanuro/ Enzivuunula

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Letter

Twese turi “ivalisi” Balaalo!

Birondwa Frank

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We’re all “suitcase” Balaalo - article by Birondwa Frank

Abagande barashobora kuvuga icyongereza kinini, ariko shushanya hejuru gato hanyuma uzasanga tudatekereza neza, imyitwarire, cyangwa kwica nkabongereza. Dufite abantu bafatiwe muri uku kwigana urwego rumwe rw’abanyaburayi bihagarika kuvuga ururimi. Ibi bifite ingaruka zo kurema abantu ba dystopiya babangamiye societe yabo nyafurika. Yize ariko ntashobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, soma ariko utazi icyakora, hanyuma amaherezo ugatura ruswa nziza ishaje – ubuzima bwicyongereza cya dystopiya yigana umunyafurika.

Fata ayo magambo meza yicyongereza yerekeye “Balaalo” muri Acholiland. Mu gihe ikigaragara ari uko Abagande bagenda buri munsi bava mu mpande zose z’igihugu kandi bagatura mu bwisanzure mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy’igihugu, ikiganiro ku byerekeranye ahanini n’abimukira mu gihugu cy’Abagande, ubu gitunguranye ni Shakespearean.

Nakunze kuvuga ko ari intambwe ikenewe kugirango abadepite baganire kubibazo biri mundimi zabo kavukire. Ibi byaborohera kumenya ibitekerezo byabo bwite, kuko birashoboka ko bazengurutswe nabantu badaturutse mukarere kabo. Kuganira kubibazo byaho mucyongereza nkumunyafurika bitakaza ibintu byinshi.

Amagambo ya “Balaalo Agomba kugenda” arimo kugaburirwa imbaraga mumitekerereze ya societe, ntabwo yavuye mubitabo by’imikino ya fashiste kandi bikwiye kurwanywa neza muburyo bwa NRA.

Ubwa mbere, ijambo “Balaalo” ubwaryo ni igabanuka ryakunze gukoreshwa mu gutukana; ntabwo ari kimwe na “Balunzi”. Kandi nyamara birasuzumwa nkinzira yemewe yo gusobanura imibereho yubukungu nubukungu bwinka za Banyankole na Banyarwanda. Ku rundi ruhande, uramutse utangiye kwita abantu “Abalimi” mu nteko ishinga amategeko kubera gusa ko bahinga ibijumba, imyumbati, n’ibishyimbo kugirango babeho – byaba ari bibi. Muri uru rubanza rero, Abagande bize bizeye ko ari byiza kuzana ibicuruzwa byumuco kurwego rwigihugu.

Icyakabiri, fata iyi minsi mikuru ya Noheri turimo nkurugero. Uzasanga iki aricyo gihe cyAbagande kwimuka cyane imbere. Muri iki gihe, Abagande bitabira imyitozo nini yo kwimuka mu mijyi no mu cyaro, bahindura imijyi imijyi. Baturuka he? Niki gitera iyi myigaragambyo? Ibi nibyigihe gito cyangwa biranga imiterere ya societe ya Uganda?

Izi ngendo zigihe cyabantu zaba zaratanze icyerekezo kumiterere, ingano nimiterere yimuka yimbere Abagande basanzwe bakora. Ariko icyongereza cyacu twigana abantu babona ibintu nkaho ari ishuri ryubukungu rya Londres, bazasiga utuntu duto mubiganiro. Niki urimo ukora mubucamanza, inteko ishinga amategeko, ubuyobozi n’ahandi niba udashobora kuzana imiterere yibibazo byibanze bya societe?

Ndatekereza rero ko ikibazo cyiswe Balaalo kwimukira mu gice icyo aricyo cyose cya Uganda cyangwa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, cyasobanuwe nabi, kirangwa nabi

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kwimuka mucyaro no mumijyi mugihe cya Noheri nabantu bafite amavalisi ya fancier na mooing nkeya, hamwe no kwimuka kwa “Balaalo” nuko Balaalo yimuka ninka zabo, ariko ubundi bituruka kumpamvu imwe yambere – kwimuka mubukungu. Balaalo ni abungeri b’inyamaswa, kandi gushaka urwuri rwatsi rwamatungo yabo ni kimwe mubuzima bwabo.

Niba ugenda ibirometero byinshi uvuye aho wavukiye ufite ivalisi kugirango ubone akazi, utangire ubucuruzi, usure umuryango, nibindi ntibigutera “Balaalo,” ariko kugendana ninyamaswa birabikora, noneho wumvise nabi imiterere yimibereho yawe.

Kyagulanyi Sentamu, umusore wa NUP ukomoka muri Ghetto, aherutse kuvuga kuri “abatunuza amannyo” (abareba amenyo) muri vitriol ye ya Luwero.

Ibi nibigerageza kugerageza amarangamutima ya politiki, bidafite ibisubizo byimbitse byingengabitekerezo hamwe numwuka wa Afrika.

Igihe gikurikira rero umuntu atereye “Balaalo” nkigitutsi cya politiki, ubibutse: ni ivalisi Balaalo ubwabo. Tangira gushima urusobe rwibinyabuzima rutuma iki gihugu cyasaze, cyiza cyane.

Ariko icy’ingenzi, reka ducike vitriol yo mumoko kandi twige ibyukuri. Aborozi b’inka, abahinzi, n’ubutaka ubwabwo – bamaze ibinyejana byinshi babyina tango, bashiraho urusobe rw’ibiribwa bitanga ishyari ry’akarere.

Ese aba bigana icyongereza bigeze biga uburyo akarere ka Ankole kanyuze mu karere ka Buganda mu musaruro wa Matooke, ikirangirire cya Buganda? Ntabwo nabonye impapuro zabo zuburyo abahinzi batigeze bakoresha ifumbire bakomeza kubona umusaruro mwinshi mubutaka bwabo? Abibeshaho bahinga – “Abalimi”, biragaragara ko bahitamo ubutaka bwahingwaga n’inka, kuko burumbuka cyane, kandi ubutaka bwakandagiye inka burahingwa cyane kuruta igihuru cyo mu gasozi. Biragoye cyane kubahinzi gufungura igihuru kitigeze gihingwa, mubusitani bwibiryo. Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rero rwabaye aho aho balaalo yimukira, abahinzi bakurikira, kandi guhinga cyane bikurikira.

Niba rero Acholiland ishaka kuzamura ubuhinzi, bagomba guha ikaze Balaalo amaboko afunguye (nimirima irimo ubusa). Bazakomeza amaherezo, bakurikize injyana ya kera, itavuzwe. Aho guta igihe hamwe nicyongereza cyiza nuburakari, reka twinjire mumateka nyayo y’aka karere. Reka dushyireho amategeko arera iyi ecosystem.

Kandi kuri iyo nyandiko, gira kwimuka utekanye na Noheri nziza, mwebwe banyenduga b’amavalisi!

Translations / Tafsiri / Enkyusa/ Ibisobanuro/ Enzivuunula

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